�.�.�

"�� " �� . ��

�� "�� " �� . ��
�� "�� " �� . ��

��
�� -� ��

��
��

��
�� , ��

�
��, �� www.easibulgaria.org �� . �� .

3. ��
(Needs and preferences/ Besoins et preferences/Bedarf und Praeferenzen)

�� : �� , �� , ��

��, �� .

"��" � �� , �� . �� , �� , �� . �� , �� .

�� , �� . �� -�� -�� , � �� -�� . � �� , �� "��" �� . �� , �� -��, ��-��, ��-��. �� .

�� :

" �� "��" (��) �� ; �� . �� "��", �.�. �� "��-��" �� . �� , �� , �� "�� ".

" �� . ��, �� , � �� . �� , �� . �� , �� . �� , �� , �� -�� .

" �� , � �� . �� . �� , �� , �� . �� , �� ; �� , �� .

�� , �� . � �� , �� , � �� . �� , �� , �� , �� , �� . �� .

�� -�� . �� ղ� ��, �� "�� ". �� < �� , � �� "��, ��, ��" (1848 �.) �� :

"�� . �� ": �� "�� , �� , � �� , �� , �� , �� - �� , �� ". (1)

(1) �� "�� ". �� , �� , �� , �� . �� , �� , �� ; �� , �� .

� ��-�� (�� 90-�� ), �� (��-�� 1992-1994 �.) � �� , �� 1981-1985 �.

�� , �� , � ��, ��

�� , ��

7. ��

10. ��

J. Schumpeter. 1934. The theory of economic development: An inquiry into profits, capital, interest, and the business cycle. Harvard University Press.

F. Hayek. 1978. New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

�. ��. 1983. �� : �� . ��: ��. (�� )

�� .�.� � �.�.�.