�.�.�

��
�� -� ��

��
��

��
�� , ��

�
��, �� www.easibulgaria.org �� . �� .

�� 2. �� . �� .

2. �� : ��

2.1. ��

�� , � �� . �� , �� , �� . �� . � �� . � �� -��, �� -�� , �� , �� .

�� , � � � �� , �� . �� , �� , �� . �� , �� , � �� , �� , �� . �� , ��, �� , �� , �� .

2.2. ��, ��

�� , �� . �� , �� -��, �� . �� , �� . �� , �� 12 �� , �� . �� 6 �� , �� . �� , �� (��) �� . �� , �� .

�� , �� . � �� , �� - �� . �� , �� .

��, �� , ��, ��, � �� . �� . � ��-�� , �� . �� -��, �� .�., �� , �� . �� .

�� , �� - �� , �� , � �� . �� -�� - ��.

�� (��) �� . � �� -�� -�� . ��-�� -�� , �� , �� . �� (�� , �� ). �� "��" �� .

� �� , � �� , �� . ��, �� , �� , �� . �� , �� . ��, �� , �� , �� -��. �� -�� . ��, �� , �� -�� , � �� -�� . �� - �� , ��, ��, �� .�. �� .

�� , � �� - �� , �� . �� . �� - �� , ��, �� (�� ), �� /��/ ��, �� . �� . ��, �� . �� (�� ), �� , �� . �� , �� .

� �� , �� , �� -�� . �� .

2.3. ��: ��

�� , � �� - �� , �� , � �� , � � �� , �� . �� , �� -�� . �� , �� . � �� , �� Pax Romana, � �� , �� . �� , �� .

�� -�� . � �� -�� , �� , �� , �� . �� , �� , �� , �� .

�� -�� . �� -�� , � �� , �� -�� -�� . �� . �� (�� ), �� , ��, �� , � �� 18-�� , �� 1500 �� -��.

�� -�� , �� . ��, �� -��. ��, �� -�� . �� , �� , �� , �� , �� . �� -�� , �� -�� . �� , �� , � ��, �� .

�� . �� , �� . �� , �� -�� . � �� -�� , �� , �� , �� -�� .

�� , �� . � �� , �� . � �� , �� . �� , �� , �� -��. �� , �� (�� ) ��, �� .

��: �� 5: �� . �� . �� . � �� .

Coase, Ronald, "The problem of social cost", Journal of Law and Economics, 1960.

North, Douglass C., "Structure and change in economic history", New York, 1981

North, Douglass C., "Institutions, institutional change and economic performance", Cambridge University Press, 1990

Williamson, Oliver E., and Scott E. Masten, eds., "The economics of transaction costs", Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999

Yeager, Timothy J., "Institutions, transition economies, and economic development", Westview Press, 1999